Use of I2C
For detailed introduction of I2C, please refer to I2C-API Document.
Instructions
Host Mode
- Create I2C (software simulation or hardware) objects
from machine import I2C
from fpioa_manager import fm
# i2c = I2C(I2C.I2C0, freq=100000, scl=28, sda=29) # hardware i2c
i2c = I2C(I2C.I2C4, freq=100000, scl=28, sda=29,gscl=fm.fpioa.GPIOHS3,gsda=fm.fpioa.GPIOHS2) # software i2c
- Scan slaves, return all slave addresses
devices = i2c.scan()
- Read and write data to the slave
for device in devices:
i2c.writeto(device, b'123')
i2c.readfrom(device, 3)
Slave mode
- Create slave callback function
count = 0
def on_receive(data):
print("on_receive:",data)
def on_transmit():
count = count+1
print("on_transmit, send:",count)
return count
def on_event(event):
print("on_event:",event)
- Create I2C object
from machine import I2C
i2c = I2C(I2C.I2C0, mode=I2C.MODE_SLAVE, scl=28, sda=29, addr=0x24, addr_size=7, on_receive=on_receive, on_transmit=on_transmit, on_event=on_event)
Example
- Read all slave addresses and send and receive data respectively
from machine import I2C
i2c = I2C(I2C.I2C0, freq=100000, scl=28, sda=29) # software i2c
devices = i2c.scan()
print(devices)
for device in devices:
i2c.writeto(device, b'123')
i2c.readfrom(device, 3)
- Slave mode example
from machine import I2C
count = 0
def on_receive(data):
print("on_receive:",data)
def on_transmit():
count = count+1
print("on_transmit, send:",count)
return count
def on_event(event):
print("on_event:",event)
i2c = I2C(I2C.I2C0, mode=I2C.MODE_SLAVE, scl=28, sda=29, addr=0x24, addr_size=7, on_receive=on_receive, on_transmit=on_transmit, on_event=on_event)